See the separate leaflets called Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes for more details.Ĭranial diabetes insipidus occurs when your brain produces or releases a reduced amount of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). In diabetes insipidus, there is no problem with the level of glucose in your blood. It occurs when the level of sugar (glucose) in your blood becomes higher than normal. Diabetes mellitus can also make you feel thirsty and pass lots of urine. What is the difference between diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus?ĭiabetes insipidus should not be confused with the much more common type of diabetes called diabetes mellitus. There are two different types of diabetes insipidus (described below): The levels of sodium and potassium salts in your blood can also become unbalanced and too high. If you have diabetes insipidus you can become dehydrated easily. The medical term for this increased thirst and desire to drink more is polydipsia. The medical term for passing large amounts of urine is polyuria.īecause you are passing more urine (and therefore losing more fluid from your body), to try to compensate for this, you become more thirsty and want to drink more. This means that you pass large amounts of dilute urine. Your kidneys are not able to regulate as well as they normally do how much water passes out in your urine. What is diabetes insipidus and what causes it?ĭiabetes insipidus is a condition in which your ability to control the balance of water within your body is not working properly. Diabetes insipidus can be life-threatening if it is not diagnosed and treated early enough. The two most dangerous complications of diabetes insipidus are dehydration and a change in the chemical composition of body fluid (electrolyte imbalance). They may also have poor growth and a loss of appetite, as well as tiredness. Older children may have problems with bedwetting at night and also incontinence of urine during the daytime. They may also appear irritable and difficult to settle. Poor growth and weight loss may be noticed in babies with diabetes insipidus. This may be due to lack of sleep because of repeated night-time trips to the toilet. Severe dehydration is a medical emergency and immediate medical attention is needed. ![]() This can become a problem if you do not drink enough fluids to compensate for the amount of urine that you are passing. A lack of fluid in your body (dehydration).Feeling excessively thirsty, despite the fact that you seem to be drinking lots of fluids.Getting up to pass urine frequently during the night.Passing urine frequently (up to every half an hour) during the day.You may find that you can pass somewhere between 3 and 20 litres of urine per day. The main symptoms of diabetes insipidus include: What happens if you have diabetes insipidus?
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